Showing posts with label Fidelio. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fidelio. Show all posts

Tuesday, 17 August 2010

O, namenlose Freude! (Fidelio, Luzern)

Photo from Giornale della Musica, Georg Anderhub

(before reading this you might want to give the Verismo video a break, just press on pause ;-) As there is more music to be had in this post)


There have been so many extraordinary things that I have been able to experience musically over this past season that it gets almost too overwhelming to capture in words. I almost wish I was able to stretch time and create a gap around each of these to fully enjoy them. And basically when it is this good I just want to linger and hold on to the feeling for a while longer…

This Fidelio has certainly been one of those moments. I will forever remember it as the first time I saw and heard Abbado conduct live! It is something I wished for a long time and until I actually got on the train from the airport to Luzern I didn’t even allow myself to think about it. Sitting there and looking at the mountains surrounded by dark grey clouds it suddenly hit me! It was happening and I was only a few hours away :-)

Thank God I had heard the opera before, because I don’t think I would have been able to enjoy it quite as much otherwise. Because it certainly wasn’t like any Fidelio I had ever heard before! It in this case it made all the difference to be familiar with the general flow of things to let go of the same and just enjoy every single detail that came at you.

I’m glad there was nobody there to catch my face after the first few bars of music!!
I only ever had a somewhat similar experience, many years ago, when for the first time I heard a different orchestra in a different house than the one I grew up with. It was the first time I sat in the ROH and heard the orchestra play live. It’s a feeling you can’t explain, as if you had been deaf and suddenly were blessed with hearing! (*)


Except this in Luzern was on a much bigger and deeper level! I can’t put the word perfect to it, because it is cold and it would mean comparing it with things imperfect.. it was just sheer joy, happiness .. the one word that comes to my mind is the French “ivresse”! The sound that came from this orchestra was of such heavenly beauty that it cannot be described! It was so over whelming that I just would have wanted to time to stand still and just be able to let the sound in my ear sink in somehow…
And of course it has everything to do with Beethoven’s music!

This is not the perfect opera by any means. For one, there are those dialogues, which seem to induce directors to constantly play around with and try to improve upon. Ok, they are not that brilliant and sometimes may feel out of date. But I feel it’s not the words and phrases itself which are the problem, but the start and stop effect they create, especially during the first act. It probably creates a problem for the singers, to constantly have to switch between speech and singing, and it constantly interrupts the flow of music for the audience. You hardly get going, excited, you’re into it and then it stops. However, without them the plot is incomplete, so we do need them to fully follow the story. But the issue of the tension ebbing down and racking up with the stop and start of music comes also from the fact that singers generally don’t speak on stage or are no trained to do some with equal intensity. Usually as soon as they speak the volume drops significantly and since the music is gone you have to also fine-tune your own ear to catch what feels almost like whispers after the musical outbreaks.

In the Fidelio I saw two years ago in Paris, they overcame this by amplifying and prerecording some of the dialogues (which also were brand new and excessively long!). But it helped keep the tension up.

This was a semi-staged last minute staging in which the dialogue where lightly rewritten. But as these were just two performances it was not expected that singers would know them by heart, not would this be necessary for the libretto and score itself. This was always scheduled as a concert version performance of Fidelio and nobody was really expecting anything else. So the dialogues were read from script and were not really that audible (no worries this will not be a problem for the final recording as there were of course recoding microphones). Neither would they be delivered in any particularly emotional or effective way, but again this was not a staged performance. And to be perfectly honest I didn’t catch much of them, nor did I make a particular effort to since I was basically lingering in the music through them, like a breath of oxygen taking me through to the next bits of music.

I don’t mean to criticise in any way, or diminish their value of the completeness of the piece, but I kind of knew what they were saying and it’s not those bits that I went all the way there to listen :-) (I do hope though that when next I see Fidelio whoever directs the staging will find a way to keep the audience interested throughout them, as that is really necessary I think or could add even further to the experience).

But, as everyone there we came to heard the orchestra play, the chorus and singers sing and see Abbado conduct! I don’t thing generally the bits of staging added anything important, but I did appreciate some touches.

The lighting I found particularly sensitive and enjoyable. There were candles strewn around the stage among the musicians (which creates a major fire hazard, but looks sooo beautiful!). And there was a big while balloon anchored on the ground which lit up with light of warm shades of white and pale yellow, helping create a wonderfully intimate atmosphere. This allowed for the hall itself to be hidden away in darkness and there were moments when the orchestra played under the mysterious shades created by just the candles and the tiny lights on their scores… beautiful! I wish somebody had captured that on a photo! Candles and an image of the globe and a blinking eye were alternatively projected onto the balloon.

I also liked the choreography around the prisoners’ chorus a lot! They moved around the stage slowly when singing and hunched or lay down around , allowing for a real connection to the actual actions in the libretto to emerge naturally. Very very well done! Which is also a good place to say how unbelievable good they sang!!!! Rarely have a heard such beautiful voices and such heartfelt singing! (**) I remember saying with friends in the interval just that, that for the prisoners chorus alone it would have been worth making the trip!
Photo Georg Anderhub

And we still have the singers!!! An absolutely brilliant cast with a pairing of Leonore and Florestan I sooo longed to hear. No secret I looooove Nina Stemme since hearing her Isolde at the ROH and there is nobody today who sings Florestan like Jonas! Who knows what Beethoven thought when he wrote the score for the singers??? It feels almost as if he wrote it just like for any other instrument, you go from A to B to C and it will create these harmonies and it will sound like this. If only it were that easy ;-))))) But then again sometimes it seems to be, or at least that is how it largely sounded on Sunday in Luzern. As natural as any instrument, as elegant and fine tuned.

The placing of the singers behind the orchestra was not ideal for the hall, as it es a wonderful concert hall, but not appropriate for any staging. This put some of the singers sometimes at a bit of a disadvantage, like Christof Strehl who’s sweet lyrical voice packs somewhat less of a punch. And Falk Struckmann was also better audible on the more energetic outbursts , where he was truly menacing ( not quite as impressive though as I found Alan Held in Paris!) It was nice to hear Christof Fischesser again (after the Lohengrin in Munich) and to hear that he not only has beautiful diction and is such an accomplished singer, but also has a totally dark and warm speaking voice! And he also seems to know what to do with it not only while singing! Rachle Harnisch was a lively Marzeline and she made a very well received effort to act as well as sing her role :-)

Peter Mattei honestly had way to little time on stage!!!! His is a beautiful instrument and I have always admired his agility and warmth. A luxury cast for Don Ferrando indeed! (Can we please invite him to sing at the ROH?? Please? :-)

And then there were Leonore.. Florestan :-) If everyone was excellent, these two were something more! I suspect for Nina Stemma and Jonas Kaufmann it wouldn’t matter if they sang from outside or while doing a hand stand or something ;-) I’m exaggerating of course, but the way those two rode the sound from the orchestra, immersed themselves into it and emerged at the same time from amongst it is incredible! I don’t remember a Fidelio where the harmonies in the orchestra were so perfectly mirrored in the voices. This must truly by what Beethoven has wished for! The way they effortlessly spiralled into agile and ringing heights within the chorus towards the very end was something exquisite! (***)

Theirs is the O, namenlose Freude which I truly believed! They made every word sound true and indeed full of joy!





Before they started the duet Leonore and Florestan looked at each other and smiled and then held hands and when they sang I really heard for the first time what “namenlose Freude!”, “ubergrosse Lust” and “himmlisches Entzucken!” can mean! There was a radio broadcast of the Fidelio on the 12 and I simply can’t stop listening to their O, namenlose Freude!

I’ve always loved this duet, but this time it gave you a feeling of total total unlimted happiness which was only picked up and continued by the final chorus.

And what a finale that was! It fitted with the whole in as it didn’t crash down on your ear to squash you as is the case in most interpretations. Abbado’s Fidelio as from beginning to end intimate and delicate, intricate and detailed, with every single note lovingly spun by each instrument into a dizzying concoction. I loved the fact that it didn’t weigh down on you to crush you with its might and force. More than once it reminded me of that hearty joy once feels with Mozart, very human, offered to be absorbed and shared. Abbado made the music approcheable and so was the final chorus, a celebreation of love and hope and freedom, heartfelt and very very intense, but not forceful.

I remember feeling crushed almost in Paris at the end, as if it was almost a declaration of war on something. Here it felt like the celebration of enlightment.

And now I know why everyone loves Abbado so, while these musicians travel to Luzern every year for the chance to make music, together! He’s a quite charmer, but a very powerful one :-)

And all this was topped with waves of applause, a rain of flowers that came gently down on orchestra, chorus, singers and conductor and by one of the most beautiful images I have seen at the end of a concert, ever! On the final applause, as this was their last performance together I guess for this year members of the chorus and orchestra literally fell in each others arms and we witnessed the most wonderful symphony of hugs! What can be more fitting to an ending of Fidelio? :-)


Beethoven: Fidelio (Finale) - Abbado, Kaufmann, Stemme 12 August 2010





Thanks TheHumperdinck for the video!

So this was:
Beethovens „Fidelio op. 72“, in einer halbszenischen Aufführung
Textbuch von Joseph Sonnleithner, Stephan von Breuning und Georg
Friedrich Treitschke nach dem Libretto Léonore ou L’Amour conjugal
von Jean-Nicolas Bouilly
Gesprochene Dialoge neu eingerichtet von Tatjana Gürbaca

Mahler Chamber Orchestra
LUCERNE FESTIVAL ORCHESTRA
Arnold Schoenberg Chor Wien (Einstudierung Erwin Ortner)
Claudio Abbado, Dirigent
Peter Mattei: Don Fernando
Falk Struckmann: Don Pizarro
Jonas Kaufmann: Florestan
Nina Stemme: Leonore
Christof Fischesser: Rocco
Rachel Harnisch: Marzelline
Christoph Strehl: Jaquino
Juan Sebastian Acosta: Erster Gefangener
Levente Pall: Zweiter Gefangener

15. August 2010
Konzertsaal des KKL, Luzern

Don’t be to bothered about the awful pics from my ageing and exceedingly crappy camera and enjoy the music!!


(*) There is actually one more of these… in Edinburgh a few years ago I heard Tatjana Vassiljeva play the Prokofiev cello sonata on a Stradivarius cello.. I still get blurry eyed just when I think of it … I have been looking for a recording of hers of it ever since, but with no luck :-(

(**) Which reminds me that I still have to share mu thoughts about the Meistersinger in Cardiff and the absolutely amazing chorus of the WNO!

(***) I am still amazed at how Jonas' full and rich voice travels so easily above such orchestration and its capacity to sort of expand and fill space like this has increased tremendously these years, how he does it I have no idea but it certainly is an almost physical phenomenon. I sometimes almost wish I had some kind of x ray vision to see the particles start vibrating away from him , touching the next and setting the wave in motion :-) And it’s a darn pity I can’t bottle those high notes at the end of Fidelio and roll them into a tight foil and smack them over the head of some of the absolutely daft critics I have read! I’d love them to feel those bright, shiny notes ringing in their ears!

Tuesday, 2 December 2008

Fidelio, between torture and delight (Jonas Kaufmann is Florestan in Paris)


Fidelio, 28 November 2008 Palais Garnier Paris
UPDATE WITH VIDEO!

Unless otherwise specified all photos Agathe Poupeney @ http://www.fedephoto.com/.
for more photos see here

While this is Beethoven’s only opera it has some absolutely beautiful music, but it is famously ungrateful to singers. Also it has suffered numerous changes by the hand of the composer himself and therefore is subject again and again to additions and transformations with every new production. This was also the case in Paris where the usual overture was exchanged for Leonore I, which has some beautiful leitmotifs but is by far not as effective. I can’t say I am fully reconciled with this opera as such. None of the two versions I’ve seen really hit it home (one was the Zurich prodiction which is also available on DVD). I am hoping there will be a recording with Abbado or some other really good one where I can finally get a feel for what this opera should really sound like. What Cambreling did to it wasn’t very positive in my opinion. (Well, him and the guy who came up with the new dialogues.) The incredibly long 1 act only added to the imbalance this opera already had between 1 and 2 part. And the added trio is just useless as it really isn’t the best of Beethoven and under Cambreling it just dragged on pointlessly. And whenever he finally decided to kick it up a notch and there was finally some tension… the dialogue interrupted the flow and there we were again falling completely flat.
Cambreling and the director also made a misery out of the prisoners choir, the hope they felt and temporary alleviation of their sorrow was not only not audible but also not visble, as they were crapped in a corner behind bars and the stage could hard be described as lit by sunshine. And what was all the shouting in the end??? It should be powerful and the music in incredible, but to me it is supposed to be uplifting, full of hope not deafening! Having the entire chorus shout from the tip of the stage did not make for a joyful moment. Powerful, yes, idealistic, victorious, no really. And the contrast between the dragging tempi and the crazyness sometimes just made for a very imbalanced musical interpretation. The music never felt like a harmonious, congruent piece. It is not a perfect opera but Cambreling somehow only made the weaknesses stand out and tore it apart. That is something that in contrast I like very much about Pappano, even if his interpretation may not always be to everyone’s taste, the opera feels like a living breathing, whole organism with him. Not so in this case.


The original dialogues were replaced by the ones written by Martin Mosebach for this production. I don’t know what the French public got out of them, but I have rarely heard such forced text. This is not a cryptic piece by any means: a woman’s husband is unjustly imprisoned and tortured and she tries to gain access to the prison to free him. It really doesn’t need almost one hour worth of additional dialogue to explain that. Some of it might have been effective on its own, say in a staging that would have been much more symbolistic than it was. But here Johan Simons chose a very obvious setting, that could not have been mistaken for anything else than what it was. The production as such I felt was blunt, the images said at first sight and sometimes later on as well Guantanamo, George Orwell 1984, or a strange and sadistic psychiatric unit. The beige colour and bare walls perfectly suggested the oppression. As did the stark overpowering light-spot focused on Florestan in the second act and the metal weights on his foot and arm and the signs of torture all over his body.

But did the torture need to be so overemphasised by staging and dialogue? I would have thought the music and well acted characters to be enough in this respect, especially in the given surroundings. The idea doesn’t necessarily get better by repetition. I didn’t need a description of he various types of hand shells used or a description of the various types of cells where prisoners are tortured physically, with water, cold, etc. They did an exceptionally good job in presenting Florestan as the tortured prisoner: dried blood stains all over his body, bare feet, ripped overall, weights on hand and leg, bandage over burnt and obviously blinded eyes, strong light spot in a dark, bare cell. It was more than obvious what had happened to him the two years which he had spent in this cruel institution. And even the bits which were unrelated to torture, the machinery used to break prisoner’s wills, to “clean” the system, were strange. I found the dialogue between Florestan and Leonore about how she would have saved him out of place. It went something along these lines and happened immediately after she deters Pizzaro from killing him as the minister arrives:
How did you find me? - Easy, Florestan.
What would you have done, had the minister not come? - I don’t know, Florestan. What was your plan? - There was no plan, Florestan.
What have you done for me, Leonore! - Nothing, Florestan!
Huh???????
Ok, valid questions, but who care at this point!!! They haven’t seen each other for 2 years, would that be the conversation they would have???

UPDATE! Just want to clarify something about this particular dialogue. I do think that the last line is beatiful in that it wants to show the love and appreciation Florestan feels for what all his wife has donde and her nothing means rather that she has done all out of love therefore it came naturally. But in the context of the other lines, and said from one side to the other of the stage it lost a lot of its emotion. In this respect i would have preferred the original text ( outdated, yes, maybe, but far more romantic and appropriate for their reunion i feel):

FLORESTAN
Treues Weib ! Frau ohnegleichen!
Was hast du meinetwegen erdultet!

LEONORE
Nichts, mein Florestan!
Meine Seele war mit dir,
wie hätte der Körper
sich nicht stark gefühlt,
indem er für sein besseres
Selbst stritt?
O, namenlose Freude!
Mein Mann an meiner Brust!..etc etc



Then there is Marzelline’s monologue about hairy men with wine breath vs groomed men like Fidelio and Jaquino’s monologue about marriage being an enterprise, best to be agreed between men (him and his future father in law). Again, the effect is rather comic. I suspect the intention was to oppose these views to the fidelity and strong bond that unite Florestan and Leonore. But I don’t feel there is this need, as Fidelio’s actions speak for how strongly Leonore loves her husband and his last words when he thinks he will die, are for her and the regret he feels for never seeing her again.


There were however some nice things, like the play of light and shadow which I though had very good moments, especially in the 1st part with the shadows on the wall making Pizzaro appear as a giant in comparison to Rocco, vividly suggesting the power one holds over the other in this world of the prison (extremely effective without the need of any words added) and the office shadow actually depicting a guillotine. The sudden change from light to dark in he second part ( light with Florestan and dark when Pizzaro appears) is maybe less subtle, but still not a bad idea. The red bulb in Pizzaro’s office blinking in sync with the music during Jaquino’s aria is just silly. I liked the flash of flowery dresses at the end, emphasising the joy of the final chorus. But I found the scene where Leonore lies next to Florestan and comments on his appearance, recognising him, just weird… he is behind her? What is she doing on the floor? The bit of monologue however was beautiful, the way she described him, his posture and his strong character expressed through it, the best bit of the entire text by far!

All in all it was just as if there were a considerable bunch of good ideas there which impressed, but it didn’t quite tie together. Or they didn’t have enough time to complete and overwork the concept. Too blunt and with some nice ideas scattered about, which helped it from becoming boring. It didn’t shine for me, although I can’t say I completely disliked it either. It did come alive through the unusually good acting performances of all the singers. Alan Held makes a very convincing, frightening and totally unhinged Pizzaro with the type of voice to match the harshness of the character, very effective. Franz-Josef Selig’s Rocco looked way to young and healthy for the character, but his warm voice worked well in suggesting the human quality of the character and also in suggesting his greediness, his “das Geld, das Geld” was good indeed. He was still warming p when he started off but gave a respectable performance overall. Marzelline/Julia Kleiter has a beautiful voice, but as with Jaquino/Ales Briscein they suffered from the staleness of the characters and the slow tempi imposed by Cambreling in the act1. After having heard and seen Angela Denoke as Leonore I find that the reviews I have read have been altogether too harsh on her. Yes, her intonation is off the mark on several occasions and you can hear her tiring towards the end, however I think her portrail of Lenore definitely deserves credit. Her Leonore was just the right mixture of courage and angst, of love and determination and her tenderness and fearless defence of Florestan in the last cat was beautiful. The reunited duet in singing and expression “O, namenlose Freude!” was the most uplifting and touching I have ever lived it. Ok, it brought tears to me eyes, what can I say!

But you can easily guess what I am mostly taking away from the experience ;-)

I have to admit that reading the excellent reviews I was wondering how come they seemed to only now truly discover Jonas Kaufmann. I mean, he sang Traviata there just last year and then there was the recent Liederabend. He has been singing this ay for quite a while now, so what is all this fuss about?? Well, maybe not quite as good as this :-)

Fidelio turned out to be a surprise in more ways that one. I think I truly discovered the beauty of this piece, even hidden under that staging and those dialogues. It just needs to be the emotional experience it is meant to be and then all pieces kind of fall into place. Florestan’s characterisation was perfectly done, I imagine this was the choreographer’s work, but he couldn’t have sculpted a more willing and gifted material. I am hardly one to be impressed by death or physical suffering on an opera stage, it is hard to make any of that believable while singing your lungs out. But….

photo Bernd Uhlig
Small video here

And another video here:






Thanks to DessayBestSinger for uploading!

How can you not suffer when you see in front of you a human being in chains, tortured almost beyond recognition, with hands trembling at every breath? Who’s feet and arms can no longer support him and who is blinded and left there lying beneath a torturing strong and hot light, only to emphasise the darkness he feels surrounding him. Who can barely drag himself along the bars of the stairs that lead into his cell, who’s crushed body is stretched in a most unnatural and painful position. Who is so thirsty that he will collect the water he has blindly sloshed onto the floor with his fingertips from the ground. Who’s every squirming along the floor produces the chilling dragging of his metal chains along the boards. Who is violently pulled up by Pizzaro and literally catapulted with a loud thump into the wall. And who has to be supported by his friend and his wife in the end in order for his chains to be removed while he blindly touches Don Fernando’s shoulder and face in order to recognise him.

Not impressed??? Not touched? How about some divine singing while doing the above, which made me literally jump up and almost close my eyes in my seat?



The other day Jonas was full on!! His voice, his control, his ears and every single cell in his body were in harmony. There would have been nothing that could have deterred him from his absolute determination to do his very very best. I don’t know Fidelio as well as I might other operas and the only other time I have heard him sing the part was in Zurich, when he came for one short replacement. And I know he has sung the part quite a bit and it is also not a part which allows for interesting physiological development. And still, he managed to engage with the role in a way that gave me chills. He twisted his body in the most impossible positions, was blindfolded and couldn’t have seen much of his surrounding or been aware of what was going on around him. All the while singing with such control, emotional power as if he was sitting relaxed on his sofa at home, just enjoying the music. How can he do it? Most of “In des Lebens Frühlingstagen” was sung hunched, literally projecting towards the floor and still the voice filled the house in every note. Also incredible how rebellion, belief, acceptance, prayer and despair, love and hope were all convincingly displayed in that one aria. At the end of it he sounded as if bags of reserves were there to go on and on and on…. And then the incredible sweetness and tenderness in his duet with Leonore… One would be tempted to think that pushing the voice with such power in some passages, sweet could not longer be obtainable, no longer as tender and lyrical. But it was there, warm and smooth as usual.

And his acting can only be described as beyond realistic. I can still see myself, a ball of tension in the seat, my ears in paradise and my heart in shreds with all the pain, torture he displayed in every movement of his body. His every gesture torture, his every note delight! I was truly afraid in some moments he would hurt himself in one of those falls. I’ ve never felt anything quite like that. How can Jonas be at the same time in control of that instrument of his and every part of his body as well, beats me.

And come out at the end of it as if this was just another regular day at the office! :-)

And because I need to share this with all of you, here is courtesy of Marion’s page the amazing “In des Lebens Frühlingstagen” from the other night:




FLORESTAN

Gott,
welch Dunkel hier!
O grauenvolle Stille!
Öd ist es um mich her,
nichts,
nichts lebet außer mir,
o schwere Prüfung!
Doch gerecht ist Gottes Wille!
Ich murre nicht, das Maß
der Leiden steht bei dir!
In des Lebens Frühlingstagen
ist das Glück von mir geflohn.
Wahrheit wagt ich kühn zu sagen,
und die Ketten sind mein Lohn.
Willig duld' ich alle Schmerzen,
ende schmählich meine Bahn;
süßer, Trost in meinem Herzen,
meine Pflicht hab ich getan.
Und spür' ich nicht linde,
sanft säuselnde Luft,
und ist nicht mein Grab
mir erhellet?
Ich seh, wie ein Engel
im rosigen Duft sich
tröstend zur Seite,
zur Seite mir stellet,
ein Engel, Leonoren,
Leonoren, Leonoren,
der Gattin so gleich, der,
der führt mich zur Freiheit
ins himmlische Reich.



Of course there was applause after his aria and Bravo shouts and truth be told from the moment he was on stage the atmosphere change significantly, you could feel the tension and the public had grown considerably quieter.

. Applause was given to everyone in good measure and I was surprised by how enthusiastic the public reacted at the end of it in general. But there was no doubt about who was the star of the night.


After last night I am completely blown away by his performance (and I don’t think it is the fan talking out of me :-). I think I can still trust my ears and eyes and I know what I am hearing, he has indeed gotten better since I have first heard him live, a year and a half ago. And I am so looking forward o the future :-)



Beethoven: Fidelio Paris, Palais Garnier 28. November 2008
Direction musicale/Sylvain Cambreling
Mise en scène Johan Simons
Dialogues/Martin Mosebach
Leonore/Angela Denoke
Florestan/Jonas Kaufmann
Rocco/Franz-Josef Selig
Marzelline/Julia Kleiter
Jaquino/Ales Briscein
Don Pizarro/Alan Held
Don Fernando/Paul Gay